FBG Sensing Technology for Rock-soil Deformation Monitoring in the Civil Engineering Industry

Rock-soil deformation is a major concern in civil engineering, as it can lead to serious hazards such as landslides, foundation settlement, and slope failure. Monitoring rock-soil deformation is crucial to ensure the safety and stability of infrastructure projects. In recent years, fiber grating sensing technology has emerged as a promising technique for monitoring rock-soil deformation. In this article, we will discuss the problems that fiber grating sensing technology can solve, and how Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS ) can support the rock-soil deformation monitoring in civil engineering industry.

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle:

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are periodic structures that are inscribed in the core of an optical fiber. These structures reflect a specific wavelength of light that is determined by the periodicity of the grating. When the grating is subjected to mechanical or thermal strain, the reflected wavelength changes in a predictable manner. By monitoring the reflected wavelength, changes in strain, temperature, and other parameters can be detected. FBG sensors can be used to monitor a wide range of parameters, including strain, stress, temperature, and vibration.

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Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle - FBG Principle - FBG Sensor Principle - FBG Temperature Strain Stress Vibration Shape Sensing Principle

Hazards of Rock-Soil Deformation in Civil Engineering:

Rock-soil deformation is a significant problem in civil engineering, as it can cause various hazards such as landslides, foundation settlement, and slope failure. Landslides are a common occurrence in mountainous regions and can cause severe damage to infrastructure and loss of life. Foundation settlement can lead to structural damage to buildings and bridges, while slope failure can result in road closures and traffic disruption.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® High-Range Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Strain Sensor (Strain Gauge) - Single-ended, Length 1m­­

The Challenges in Monitoring Rock-Soil Deformation:

Monitoring rock-soil deformation is challenging due to the complex nature of the geologic environment. The deformation can occur over a wide range of timescales, from seconds to years, and can be influenced by various factors such as temperature, humidity, and water content. Conventional monitoring techniques such as strain gauges and extensometers are limited in their ability to provide accurate and continuous measurements over long periods. Moreover, they are often difficult to install in remote and inaccessible locations.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® 300°C Capillary Seamless Steel Tube FBG Temperature Sensor(01 type, single-ended)

What Problems Can be Solved by FBG Sensing Technology:

Fiber grating sensing technology provides a non-invasive and non-destructive method of measuring and monitoring the deformation and stress of rock and soil. It can help to overcome some of the challenges of traditional monitoring methods, such as limitations in spatial coverage, accuracy, and sensitivity. With fiber grating sensing technology, civil engineers can accurately and continuously monitor the deformation and stress of rock and soil in real-time, which can help to prevent and mitigate disasters caused by landslides, slope failures, and other geological hazards.

One of the major advantages of fiber grating sensing technology is its ability to provide distributed sensing over long distances. This means that multiple sensors can be installed along a pipeline, slope or underground excavation to monitor deformation and stress at multiple locations. Fiber grating sensing technology can also detect subtle changes in deformation and stress that may not be visible to the naked eye, which can help to identify potential failures before they occur.

Another advantage of fiber grating sensing technology is its high accuracy and precision. The technology is capable of measuring deformation and stress to sub-micron and sub-millimeter accuracy, which is essential in applications where even small changes in deformation and stress can have significant impacts on the safety and stability of infrastructure.

In addition, fiber grating sensing technology is immune to electromagnetic interference, making it suitable for use in harsh environments, such as near high-voltage power lines or in areas with high electromagnetic interference.

Overall, fiber grating sensing technology can help to address some of the key challenges in monitoring rock-soil deformation, including the need for continuous and accurate monitoring over large areas, and the ability to detect subtle changes in deformation and stress.

Recommended fiber grating temperature, strain, stress, displacement, vibration, and shape sensors:

Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Shape Sensor - Curvature Sensor - Three-dimensional Bending and Multi-angle Measurement

300°C Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single-Point/Multipoint FBG Thermometer - FBG Temperature Sensors

Fiber Bragg Grating Displacement Sensor - FBG Displacement Gauge - Crack Gauge

Fiber Bragg Grating Stress Sensor - FBG Stress Gauge - Bolt and Anchor Rod Stress Detection

1500με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - Metal Encapsulation - High Temperature FBG Strain Sensor

100°C Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single-Point/Multipoint FBG Thermometer - FBG Temperature Sensors

6000με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - polymer material packaging - metal protection strain sensor - range 6000με/8000με

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.:

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS) is a professional manufacturer of fiber grating sensors, fiber grating demodulators and system software. Specializing in the production of various fiber grating sensors, including temperature, strain, stress, displacement, vibration, shape sensors, etc. DCYS also produces fiber grating demodulators, and can customize and develop related application software.

Recommended fiber grating demodulator:

Fiber Bragg Grating Demodulator - Fiber Optic Grating Interrogator - High-Speed/Frequency FBG Analyzer

This product is produced by DCYS, and it is a high-speed high-frequency fiber Bragg grating demodulator(Interrogator). The fiber grating demodulator is compatible with various specifications and models of OFSCN® fiber bragg grating sensors (temperature, strain, stress FBG sensors, etc.). It features adjustable port density (4, 8, 12, 16 channels) and high-speed high-refresh rate capabilities.

DCYS Supports Rock-soil Deformation Monitoring in the Civil Engineering Industry:

DCYS has extensive experience in the development and application of fiber grating sensing technology in civil engineering projects, including rock-soil deformation monitoring. DCYS has successfully applied fiber grating sensing technology in a range of civil engineering applications, such as monitoring the deformation and stress of pipelines, slopes, and tunnels.

Through the use of fiber grating sensing technology, DCYS can help civil engineers to accurately and continuously monitor the deformation and stress of rock and soil in real-time, which can help to prevent and mitigate disasters caused by geological hazards. DCYS's expertise and experience in fiber grating sensing technology make it a valuable partner for civil engineering projects, particularly in the area of rock-soil deformation monitoring.

大成永盛光纤光栅传感监测系统框图

Other Points Need to Be Clarified:

In conclusion, fiber grating sensing technology has a wide range of applications in civil engineering, particularly in the monitoring of rock-soil deformation. By providing continuous, accurate, and distributed sensing over large areas, fiber grating sensing technology can help to overcome some of the challenges of traditional monitoring methods and improve the safety and stability of infrastructure.

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