FBG Sensing Technology for the Temperature Monitoring of Nuclear Power Facilities

Temperature monitoring is a critical aspect of maintaining the safety and efficiency of nuclear power facilities. Accurate temperature measurement is necessary to ensure the integrity of the reactor and its associated systems. Fiber grating sensing technology has emerged as a promising solution for temperature monitoring in nuclear power facilities. In this article, we will discuss the problems that fiber grating sensing technology can solve, and how Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS ) can support the temperature monitoring of nuclear power facilities in the field of nuclear power

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle:

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are periodic structures that are inscribed in the core of an optical fiber. These structures reflect a specific wavelength of light that is determined by the periodicity of the grating. When the grating is subjected to mechanical or thermal strain, the reflected wavelength changes in a predictable manner. By monitoring the reflected wavelength, changes in strain, temperature, and other parameters can be detected. FBG sensors can be used to monitor a wide range of parameters, including strain, stress, temperature, and vibration.

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Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle - FBG Principle - FBG Sensor Principle - FBG Temperature Strain Stress Vibration Shape Sensing Principle

Demand Analysis for Temperature Monitoring of Nuclear Power Facilities:

Nuclear power facilities require temperature monitoring to ensure that the reactor and its associated systems are functioning correctly. Accurate temperature measurement is essential for detecting potential issues, such as overheating or thermal stress, and preventing equipment failures. Temperature monitoring is also necessary for meeting regulatory requirements and ensuring public safety.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® 300°C Capillary Seamless Steel Tube FBG Temperature Sensor(01 type, single-ended)

Why Temperature Monitoring of Nuclear Power Facilities is Needed:

Temperature monitoring is essential in nuclear power facilities because it is critical to maintaining the safety and efficiency of the reactor. Overheating or thermal stress can cause equipment failures, which can lead to serious safety concerns. Accurate temperature measurement is necessary for detecting these issues and preventing equipment failures. Additionally, temperature monitoring is necessary for complying with regulatory requirements, such as those set forth by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® 300°C Capillary Seamless Steel Tube FBG Temperature Sensor(01 type)

Difficulties in Temperature Monitoring of Nuclear Power Facilities :

Temperature monitoring in nuclear power facilities is challenging due to the harsh operating conditions within the reactor. The high radiation levels, extreme temperatures, and corrosive environment make it difficult to use traditional temperature measurement techniques. Additionally, many of the materials used in the reactor are opaque to light, making it difficult to use optical-based sensing technologies.

Recommended fiber grating temperature sensors:

500°C Femtosecond Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single-Point/Multipoint FBG Thermometer - FBG Temperature Sensors

150℃ Low-Voltage Insulated Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single-Point/Multipoint FBG Thermometer

100°C Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single-Point/Multipoint FBG Thermometer - FBG Temperature Sensors

300°C Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single-Point/Multipoint FBG Thermometer - FBG Temperature Sensors

Ceramic Packaged Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single/Multipoint FBG Thermometer - Insulating properties

800°C Femtosecond Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single-Point/Multipoint FBG Thermometer - FBG Temperature Sensors

What Problems can be Solved by FBG Sensing Technology:

Fiber grating sensing technology offers several advantages over traditional temperature measurement techniques. The technology is highly sensitive and accurate, making it suitable for detecting small changes in temperature. Additionally, fiber grating sensors are immune to electromagnetic interference, making them ideal for use in the harsh conditions of a nuclear reactor. Finally, the sensors are small and can be embedded directly into the reactor, allowing for real-time temperature monitoring.

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.:

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS) is a professional manufacturer of fiber grating sensors, fiber grating demodulators and system software. Specializing in the production of various fiber grating sensors, including temperature, strain, stress, displacement, vibration, shape sensors, etc. DCYS also produces fiber grating demodulators, and can customize and develop related application software.

Recommended fiber grating demodulator:

Fiber Bragg Grating Demodulator - Fiber Optic Grating Interrogator - High-Speed/Frequency FBG Analyzer

This product is produced by DCYS, and it is a high-speed high-frequency fiber Bragg grating demodulator(Interrogator). The fiber grating demodulator is compatible with various specifications and models of OFSCN® fiber bragg grating sensors (temperature, strain, stress FBG sensors, etc.). It features adjustable port density (4, 8, 12, 16 channels) and high-speed high-refresh rate capabilities.

DCYS Helps to Monitor the Temperature of Nuclear Power Facilities:

DCYS can provide customized solutions for temperature monitoring in nuclear power facilities. DCYS's fiber grating sensors are highly accurate, reliable, and immune to electromagnetic interference, making them ideal for use in the harsh conditions of a nuclear reactor. Additionally, DCYS can develop customized software to suit the specific needs of each facility, allowing for real-time temperature monitoring and data analysis.

大成永盛光纤光栅传感监测系统框图

Other Points Need to Be Clarified:

One particular challenge in temperature monitoring of nuclear power facilities is the need for remote monitoring in areas with high radiation levels. Traditional temperature sensors require extensive cabling and may be difficult to install and maintain in these environments. However, fiber grating sensors can be easily installed and require minimal cabling, making them well-suited for remote monitoring applications.

Furthermore, the use of fiber grating sensors can help improve the safety and efficiency of nuclear power facilities. By providing accurate and reliable temperature measurements, plant operators can optimize the performance of the reactor and ensure that it is operating within safe parameters. In addition, the ability to monitor temperature in real-time can help identify potential issues before they become major problems, allowing for proactive maintenance and repair.

In summary, fiber grating sensing technology offers a reliable and effective solution for temperature monitoring in nuclear power facilities. With its high accuracy, reliability, and immunity to electromagnetic interference, fiber grating sensors can help improve the safety and efficiency of nuclear reactors. Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of fiber grating temperature sensors and demodulators and can provide customized solutions to meet the specific needs of each facility.

 

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