FBG Sensing Technology for SHM of Buildings, Pipelines, and Large Industrial Equipment in Industrial Automation Industry 

Structural health monitoring(short for SHM) has become increasingly important in the industrial automation industry, especially in applications such as buildings, pipelines, and large industrial equipment. The ability to monitor the condition of these structures can help prevent accidents and improve overall efficiency. Fiber grating sensing technology has emerged as a highly effective means of detecting changes in temperature, strain, and other physical quantities in these applications. This article, we will discuss the problems that fiber grating sensing technology can solve, and how Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS ) can support SHM of buildings, pipelines, and large industries Equipment in the industrial automation industry.

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle:

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are periodic structures that are inscribed in the core of an optical fiber. These structures reflect a specific wavelength of light that is determined by the periodicity of the grating. When the grating is subjected to mechanical or thermal strain, the reflected wavelength changes in a predictable manner. By monitoring the reflected wavelength, changes in strain, temperature, and other parameters can be detected. FBG sensors can be used to monitor a wide range of parameters, including strain, stress, temperature, and vibration.

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Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle - FBG Principle - FBG Sensor Principle - FBG Temperature Strain Stress Vibration Shape Sensing Principle

Why SHM is Required for Buildings, Pipelines, and Large Industrial Equipment:

Structural health monitoring is required in the industrial automation industry to detect changes in the condition of buildings, pipelines, and large industrial equipment. These structures are subject to various environmental and operational conditions that can cause wear and tear, corrosion, or other damage. Detecting these changes early can prevent accidents, reduce downtime, and improve overall efficiency.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® High-Range Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Strain Sensor (Strain Gauge) - Single-ended, Length 1m­­

Difficulties in SHM of Buildings, Pipelines, and Large Industrial Equipment:

Structural health monitoring of buildings, pipelines, and large industrial equipment presents several challenges. These structures are often large and complex, making it difficult to monitor all critical points. Traditional monitoring methods such as strain gauges and thermocouples can be cumbersome and require a lot of wiring. Additionally, these methods are often limited in terms of sensitivity and speed of response.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® Capillary Seamless Steel Tube Single-ended FBG Strain Sensor/FBG Strain Gauge­­

What Problems Can be Solved by FBG Sensing Technology:

Fiber grating sensing technology can help solve some of the problems associated with structural health monitoring in the industrial automation industry. FBG sensors are small, lightweight, and can be easily distributed throughout a structure, making it possible to monitor all critical points. The sensors are also highly sensitive and can detect changes in temperature, strain, and other physical quantities with high accuracy and speed. Furthermore, FBG sensors are immune to electromagnetic interference, making them suitable for use in harsh environments.

Recommended fiber grating strain sensors:

1500με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - Metal Encapsulation - High Temperature FBG Strain Sensor

The product is a fiber Bragg grating strain sensor (FBG strain gauge) encapsulated in seamless steel tube, used for strain measurement. In most cases, it is a single-point single-ended structure, or it can be produced as a multi-point single-ended structure. In a few cases, it can also be a double-ended structure. The deployment method of the product depends on the supporting fixtures, which can be directly inserted into the test object, or installed by surface welding with corresponding fixtures, bolted with drilled holes for fixation, adhesive surface mounting, tied with straps for fixation, or fixed with clamps, among various installation methods. This product is a basic structural product, which can be calibrated as a FBG displacement sensor, or used as a FBG stress sensor.

Product Summary:

The OFSCN® Capillary Seamless Steel Tube Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor (FBG strain gauge) is composed of fiber optic connectors (FC, SC, LC, ST, etc.), stainless steel seamless tubes, and single-point FBG encapsulation.

It can also be customized as a high-temperature resistant fiber Bragg grating strain sensor.

This product features a small size, lightweight, high tensile and compressive strength, waterproof, moisture-proof, and fully sealed characteristics. By utilizing the strain characteristics of the FBG, this sensor can be inserted, clamped, surface-mounted, glued, or embedded into the measured structure to perform strain detection and monitoring.

6000με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - polymer material packaging - metal protection strain sensor - range 6000με/8000με

This product is a high-range fiber bragg grating strain sensor (FBG strain gauge) used for strain measurement. It can be used in a single-ended structure, where it is inserted into the object to be measured for strain measurement. It can also be used in a double-ended structure, where it is fixed with a fixture or bonded directly to the surface for strain measurement, enabling multi-point strain measurement when connected in series. The structure of this product is the same as that of fiber bragg grating stress sensors.

Product Overview:

The OFSCN® high-range fiber bragg grating strain sensor (FBG strain gauge) consists of fiber connectors (FC, SC, LC, ST, etc.), high elastic materials, and single-point FBG encapsulation. Depending on the materials used, it can work at room temperature or a maximum high temperature of 120 degrees Celsius (customizable upon request).

This product is characterized by its small size, light weight, high tensile and compressive strength, waterproof and moisture-proof properties, and full sealing. By utilizing the strain characteristics of FBG, this sensor can be inserted, welded, bonded, or adhered to the internal or surface of the test structure for strain detection and monitoring.

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.:

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS) is a professional manufacturer of fiber grating sensors, fiber grating demodulators and system software. Specializing in the production of various fiber grating sensors, including temperature, strain, stress, displacement, vibration, shape sensors, etc. DCYS also produces fiber grating demodulators, and can customize and develop related application software.

Recommended fiber grating demodulator:

Fiber Bragg Grating Demodulator - Fiber Optic Grating Interrogator - High-Speed/Frequency FBG Analyzer

This product is produced by DCYS, and it is a high-speed high-frequency fiber Bragg grating demodulator(Interrogator). The fiber grating demodulator is compatible with various specifications and models of OFSCN® fiber bragg grating sensors (temperature, strain, stress FBG sensors, etc.). It features adjustable port density (4, 8, 12, 16 channels) and high-speed high-refresh rate capabilities.

DCYS Supports SHM of Buildings, Pipelines, and Large  Equipment in Industrial Automation Industry :

DCYS can help the industrial automation industry solve some problems in SHM of buildings, pipelines, and large industrial equipment. DCYS's fiber grating sensing technology can provide real-time monitoring of critical points in these structures, enabling operators to detect changes early and take corrective action.

大成永盛光纤光栅传感监测系统框图

Other Points Need to Be Clarified:

In addition to structural health monitoring, fiber grating sensing technology can also be applied to other industrial automation applications, such as process monitoring, condition monitoring of machinery, and robotics. The technology's high sensitivity, fast response times, and immunity to electromagnetic interference make it an ideal solution for many industrial sensing applications. Furthermore, as the technology continues to evolve, it is expected to become even more versatile and capable of detecting an even wider range of physical quantities.

In conclusion, fiber grating sensing technology has emerged as a highly effective means of detecting changes in temperature, strain, and other physical quantities in structural health monitoring applications for buildings, pipelines, and large industrial equipment in the industrial automation industry. Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of fiber grating sensors and related products, offering customized solutions to meet the specific needs of industrial automation customers. As the technology continues to evolve, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in improving the safety, efficiency, and reliability of industrial automation systems.

 

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