FBG Sensing Technology for the Geotechnical Monitoring

The mining industry is subject to numerous geotechnical challenges that can pose significant safety risks and threaten the stability of mining operations. Geotechnical monitoring is essential to ensure the safety and stability of mining infrastructure, including tunnels, shafts, and underground chambers. Fiber grating sensing technology provides a powerful tool for geotechnical monitoring in the mining industry, allowing for real-time, accurate monitoring of ground motion, subsidence, and geotechnical stability. In this article, we will discuss the problems that fiber grating sensing technology can solve, and how Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS ) can support the geotechnical monitoring in the mining industry.

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle:

Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are periodic structures that are inscribed in the core of an optical fiber. These structures reflect a specific wavelength of light that is determined by the periodicity of the grating. When the grating is subjected to mechanical or thermal strain, the reflected wavelength changes in a predictable manner. By monitoring the reflected wavelength, changes in strain, temperature, and other parameters can be detected. FBG sensors can be used to monitor a wide range of parameters, including strain, stress, temperature, and vibration.

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Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Principle - FBG Principle - FBG Sensor Principle - FBG Temperature Strain Stress Vibration Shape Sensing Principle

Needs Analysis for Geotechnical Monitoring in the Mining Industry:

Mining operations are inherently hazardous, with risks posed by unstable geological formations, water inundation, and equipment failures. Geotechnical monitoring is essential to mitigate these risks and ensure the safety of personnel and infrastructure. Ground motion, subsidence, and geotechnical stability are critical parameters that must be monitored to ensure the safety and stability of mining operations.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® High-Range Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Strain Sensor (Strain Gauge) - Single-ended, Length 1m­­

Why Monitoring for Ground Motion, Subsidence, and Geotechnical Stability is Needed:

Mining operations can significantly impact the surrounding geology, resulting in ground motion, subsidence, and changes in geotechnical stability. Monitoring these parameters is essential to identify potential risks, such as sinkholes or landslides, and take appropriate action to mitigate them. Ground motion can also impact the performance of mining equipment, causing damage and increasing maintenance costs.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® 300°C Capillary Seamless Steel Tube FBG Temperature Sensor(01 type, single-ended)

Difficulties in Monitoring Ground Motion, Subsidence, and Geotechnical Stability:

Traditional monitoring techniques for ground motion, subsidence, and geotechnical stability often rely on a network of point sensors, which can be costly and time-consuming to install and maintain. Additionally, traditional sensors may not provide accurate data on the spatial and temporal variations of these parameters, making it difficult to identify potential risks and take appropriate action.

Physical Diagram of OFSCN® 300°C Capillary Seamless Steel Tube FBG Temperature Sensor(01 type)

What Problems can be Solved by FBG Sensing Technology:

Fiber grating sensing technology provides a powerful solution to the challenges of geotechnical monitoring in the mining industry. FBG sensors can be embedded in the ground or attached to structures such as tunnels or shafts, providing real-time, accurate monitoring of ground motion, subsidence, and geotechnical stability. Fiber grating sensors are also resistant to electromagnetic interference, making them ideal for use in mining environments.

Recommended fiber grating temperature, strain, stress, displacement, vibration, and shape sensors:

Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Shape Sensor - Curvature Sensor - Three-dimensional Bending and Multi-angle Measurement

300°C Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single-Point/Multipoint FBG Thermometer - FBG Temperature Sensors

Fiber Bragg Grating Displacement Sensor - FBG Displacement Gauge - Crack Gauge

Fiber Bragg Grating Stress Sensor - FBG Stress Gauge - Bolt and Anchor Rod Stress Detection

1500με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - Metal Encapsulation - High Temperature FBG Strain Sensor

100°C Fiber Bragg Grating Temperature Sensor - Single-Point/Multipoint FBG Thermometer - FBG Temperature Sensors

6000με Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensor - FBG Strain Gauge - polymer material packaging - metal protection strain sensor - range 6000με/8000με

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.:

Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd.(short for DCYS) is a professional manufacturer of fiber grating sensors, fiber grating demodulators and system software. Specializing in the production of various fiber grating sensors, including temperature, strain, stress, displacement, vibration, shape sensors, etc. DCYS also produces fiber grating demodulators, and can customize and develop related application software.

Recommended fiber grating demodulator:

Fiber Bragg Grating Demodulator - Fiber Optic Grating Interrogator - High-Speed/Frequency FBG Analyzer

This product is produced by DCYS, and it is a high-speed high-frequency fiber Bragg grating demodulator(Interrogator). The fiber grating demodulator is compatible with various specifications and models of OFSCN® fiber bragg grating sensors (temperature, strain, stress FBG sensors, etc.). It features adjustable port density (4, 8, 12, 16 channels) and high-speed high-refresh rate capabilities.

DCYS Helps to do the Geotechnical Monitoring:

With years of experience in the field of fiber grating sensing technology, DCYS has the expertise and resources to provide comprehensive solutions for geotechnical monitoring in the mining industry.

DCYS's fiber grating sensors can be used to measure various geotechnical parameters, including strain, stress, displacement, temperature, and vibration. By monitoring these parameters, it is possible to detect changes in the ground and identify potential geotechnical hazards such as subsidence, slope instability, and rockburst.

In addition to providing high-quality fiber grating sensors, DCYS also offers a range of customized solutions for geotechnical monitoring in the mining industry. DCYS's team of experts can work with mining companies to design and implement monitoring systems tailored to their specific needs.

DCYS's fiber grating solutions tuning instrument allows for easy and precise calibration of fiber grating sensors, ensuring accurate and reliable measurements. DCYS's system software provides real-time data monitoring and analysis, allowing for early detection of potential geotechnical hazards and prompt response to any problems that may arise.

Furthermore, DCYS also provides professional technical support and training for its customers, ensuring that they have the knowledge and resources to make the most of their monitoring systems and effectively manage geotechnical risks in the mining industry.

大成永盛光纤光栅传感监测系统框图

Other Points Need to Be Clarified:

In summary, Beijing Dacheng Yongsheng Technology Co., Ltd. is well-equipped to help mining companies in the monitoring of ground motion, subsidence, and geotechnical stability through the use of fiber grating sensing technology. With its expertise, experience, and range of products and services, the company can provide customized solutions to meet the unique needs of its customers in the mining industry.

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